TRIADS
& POWER CHORD
OTHER
CHORDS WITHOUT 7: ADD, SUS, 6, 6/9
7
CHORDS
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
SUS 4 TRIAD/MIN 7
MINOR TRIAD/MAJ 7
MINOR TRIAD/MIN 7
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR 7
DIMINISHED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
DIMINISHED TRAID/MINOR 7
DIMINISHED TRIAD/DIMINISHED 7
C E Gb TRIAD/MINOR 7
C Eb G# TRIAD/MAJOR 7
C Eb G# TRIAD/MINOR 7
C E Gb G#/MINOR 7
9
CHORDS
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
SUS4 TRIAD & MAJOR 7
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
SUS4 TRIAD/MINOR7
MINOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR7
AUGMENTD TRAID/MAJOR 7
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR7
DIMINISHED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
DIMINIHSED TRIAD/MINOR7
C E Gb TRIAD/MAJOR 7
C E Gb TRIAD/MINOR 7
C Eb G# TRIAD/MAJOR 7
C Eb G# TRIAD/MINOR 7
C E Gb G# /MAJOR 7
C E Gb G#/MINOR 7
11
CHORDS
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
OMIT 3 TRIAD/MINOR 7
13
CHORDS
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR7
SUS4 TRIAD/MINOR7
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR7
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR 7
C E Gb TRAID/MINOR 7
PART
2
TRIADS
& POWER CHORD
Triads
Triads
are fundamental building blocks in Western music harmony, forming the basis for
chords. A triad consists of three notes: the root, the third, and the fifth.
These three notes are stacked in thirds, meaning each note is a third interval
away from the next. There are four main types of triads, each defined by the
specific intervals between these notes:
1.
Major Triad: The major triad has a major third and a perfect fifth above the
root. For example, in a C major triad (C-E-G), the interval from C to E is a
major third, and the interval from C to G is a perfect fifth. This triad has a
bright, happy sound.
2.
Minor Triad: The minor triad has a minor third and a perfect fifth above the
root. In a C minor triad (C-E♭-G),
the interval from C to E♭
is a minor third, while the interval from C to G is a perfect fifth. This triad
has a darker, sadder sound compared to the major triad.
3.
Diminished Triad: The diminished triad has a minor third and a diminished fifth
above the root. For instance, in a C diminished triad (C-E♭-G♭),
the interval from C to E♭
is a minor third, and the interval from C to G♭ is a diminished fifth. This triad has a
tense, unstable sound.
4.
Augmented Triad: The augmented triad has a major third and an augmented fifth
above the root. In a C augmented triad (C-E-G♯), the interval from C to E is a major
third, and the interval from C to G♯
is an augmented fifth. This triad has a bright but unusual sound, often used to
create a sense of tension.
Triads
are not only used in classical music but are also foundational in many other
genres, including jazz, pop, and rock. They form the basic structures upon
which more complex chords and harmonic progressions are built.
Power
Chords
Power
chords, in contrast to triads, are simpler and more common in rock and punk
music due to their strong and aggressive sound. A power chord consists of just
two notes: the root and the fifth. Sometimes, the root note is doubled an
octave higher. This chord is neither major nor minor because it lacks the
third, which is the note that determines a chord's major or minor quality.
For
example, a power chord based on C would include the notes C and G. When the
root is doubled, it would be C-G-C. This lack of the third gives power chords a
neutral and open sound, making them versatile for different contexts.
Power
chords are often played on electric guitar with distortion, which enhances
their powerful sound. They are typically played using a technique called
"palm muting," where the edge of the picking hand rests lightly on
the strings near the bridge, creating a percussive, muted effect.
In
musical notation, power chords are often written as "5" chords, such
as C5, indicating that they include the root and the fifth but not the third.
This simplicity allows power chords to be moved easily up and down the
fretboard, making them a favorite among guitarists for creating driving rhythms
and powerful riffs.
In
summary, triads and power chords are essential elements in music composition
and performance. Triads provide the harmonic foundation in various musical
genres, offering a range of emotional expressions through their different
types. Power chords, with their stripped-down structure, deliver a punchy,
forceful sound that defines the character of rock and punk music. Both play
vital roles in shaping the musical landscape.
OTHER
CHORDS WITHOUT 7: ADD, SUS, 6, 6/9
Chords
that do not include a seventh note can add a lot of richness and complexity to
music. Here are explanations and examples of some of these chords using C as
the root note:
Add
Chords
Add
chords are basic triads with an additional non-chord tone added, often the
second (ninth) or sixth.
1.
Cadd9 (C Add Nine): This chord consists of the notes C, E, G, and D. The ninth
(D) is added to the C major triad. The chord symbol is written as Cadd9.
- Notes: C, E, G, D
2.
Cadd6 (C Add Six): This chord consists of the notes C, E, G, and A. The sixth
(A) is added to the C major triad. The chord symbol is written as Cadd6.
- Notes: C, E, G, A
Suspended
Chords (Sus Chords)
Suspended
chords replace the third of the chord with either a second (sus2) or a fourth
(sus4), creating a sense of suspension that often resolves back to a major or
minor chord.
1.
Csus2 (C Suspended Second): This chord consists of the notes C, D, and G. The
major third (E) is replaced by the second (D).
- Notes: C, D, G
2.
Csus4 (C Suspended Fourth): This chord consists of the notes C, F, and G. The
major third (E) is replaced by the fourth (F).
- Notes: C, F, G
Sixth
Chords
Sixth
chords add the sixth degree to the basic triad, giving them a rich, jazzy
sound.
1.
C6 (C Major Six): This chord consists of the notes C, E, G, and A. The sixth
(A) is added to the C major triad.
- Notes: C, E, G, A
2.
Cm6 (C Minor Six): This chord consists of the notes C, E♭, G, and A. The sixth (A) is added to the
C minor triad.
- Notes: C, E♭, G, A
Sixth/Ninth
Chords (6/9 Chords)
Sixth/ninth
chords combine the sixth and ninth degrees with the basic triad, offering a
complex and lush sound often used in jazz and pop music.
1.
C6/9 (C Major Six/Nine): This chord consists of the notes C, E, G, A, and D.
The sixth (A) and the ninth (D) are added to the C major triad.
- Notes: C, E, G, A, D
Summary
of Chords Using C as Root Note:
1.
Cadd9: C, E, G, D
2.
Cadd6: C, E, G, A
3.
Csus2: C, D, G
4.
Csus4: C, F, G
5.
C6: C, E, G, A
6.
Cm6: C, E♭,
G, A
7.
C6/9: C, E, G, A, D
These
chords without the seventh provide a wide range of harmonic possibilities and
are useful for creating different textures and emotions in music. Add chords
introduce additional notes for more color, suspended chords create tension and
release, sixth chords add a jazzier feel, and sixth/ninth chords offer a lush,
complex sound. Each type of chord brings its unique character, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers.
7
CHORDS
7th
Chords
Seventh
chords are built by adding a seventh interval to a triad, adding depth and
complexity to the harmony. Here are the main types of 7th chords, explained
using C as the root note:
1.
Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G) and a major seventh (B).
- It has a bright, jazzy sound often found
in jazz and pop music.
- Notes: C, E, G, B
2.
Dominant 7th Chord (C7):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G) and a minor seventh (B♭).
- It has a strong, bluesy sound and is
widely used in blues, jazz, and rock music.
- Notes: C, E, G, B♭
3.
Minor 7th Chord (Cm7):
- This chord consists of a minor triad (C, E♭, G) and a minor seventh (B♭).
- It has a mellow, somewhat melancholic
sound.
- Notes: C, E♭, G, B♭
4.
Minor Major 7th Chord (Cm(maj7)):
- This chord consists of a minor triad (C, E♭, G) and a major seventh (B).
- It has a somewhat dissonant, haunting
quality and is used less frequently but adds an interesting color.
- Notes: C, E♭, G, B
5.
Half-Diminished 7th Chord (Cø7 or Cm7♭5):
- This chord consists of a diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) and a minor seventh (B♭).
- It has a tense, unresolved sound, commonly
used in jazz and classical music.
- Notes: C, E♭, G♭,
B♭
6.
Diminished 7th Chord (Co7 or Cdim7):
- This chord consists of a diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) and a diminished seventh (B♭♭ or A).
- It has a very tense and dramatic sound,
often used to heighten tension in a piece of music.
- Notes: C, E♭, G♭,
B♭♭ (A)
7.
Augmented Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7♯5
or C+maj7):
- This chord consists of an augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
and a major seventh (B).
- It has a bright, yet ambiguous and
dissonant quality.
- Notes: C, E, G♯, B
Summary
of 7th Chords Using C as Root Note:
1.
Cmaj7: C, E, G, B
2.
C7: C, E, G, B♭
3.
Cm7: C, E♭,
G, B♭
4.
Cm(maj7): C, E♭,
G, B
5.
Cø7 or Cm7♭5:
C, E♭, G♭, B♭
6.
Co7 or Cdim7: C, E♭,
G♭, B♭♭ (A)
7.
Cmaj7♯5 or
C+maj7: C, E, G♯,
B
These
7th chords provide a broad spectrum of harmonic possibilities. The Major 7th
chord adds a rich, smooth quality, while the Dominant 7th brings a sense of
tension and resolution. Minor 7th chords offer a softer, introspective sound,
and the Minor Major 7th adds a layer of complexity with its unique dissonance.
Half-Diminished and Diminished 7th chords are more dissonant and often used to
create tension. The Augmented Major 7th chord adds an exotic, somewhat
unsettling quality to the harmony. Each type of 7th chord can be used to create
different emotional effects and enrich the harmonic language of a composition.
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Major Triad
The major triad is one of the most
fundamental and commonly used chords in Western music. It consists of three
notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect fifth. Using C as the root
note, a C major triad is composed of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): This note is four half
steps (or semitones) above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): This note is seven
half steps above the root.
The intervals in a major triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval
(7 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C major triad is typically notated as
C or Cmaj.
C Major Triad: C, E, G
This triad has a bright, happy, and stable
sound, making it a foundational chord in various musical genres, including
classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord expands upon the major
triad by adding a major seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root
note, a C major 7th chord is composed of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C major 7th chord is typically notated
as Cmaj7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison and Usage
- Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G)
is simple and stable, providing a strong sense of resolution and brightness. It
is used extensively in various genres for its clear and direct sound.
- Major 7th Chord: The C major 7th chord
(C, E, G, B) adds complexity and depth to the basic major triad. The addition
of the major seventh (B) creates a more colorful and extended harmony. This
chord is favored in jazz, R&B, and more sophisticated pop arrangements,
where a more nuanced and layered sound is desired.
In summary, while the major triad is
fundamental and widely used for its stability and brightness, the major 7th
chord builds on this foundation by adding a layer of sophistication and
richness, making it a versatile choice for creating more expressive and
textured music.
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
Major Triad
The
major triad is a basic and essential chord in music, consisting of three notes:
the root, the major third, and the perfect fifth. These notes are spaced by
specific intervals that give the chord its characteristic sound. Using C as the
root note, the C major triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound. It forms the foundation of many
musical compositions across various genres, providing a sense of resolution and
consonance.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a minor triad with an
added minor seventh. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G) provides a straightforward, bright,
and stable harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound.
-
Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭,
G, B♭) offers
a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the minor
seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) adds depth and a sense of longing or introspection. This chord is especially
popular in genres that require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz,
blues, and R&B.
In
summary, while the major triad is a foundational chord that provides a clear
and bright sound, the minor 7th chord adds complexity and emotional depth,
making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical applications.
The major triad's simplicity makes it versatile and widely used, whereas the
minor 7th chord's added minor seventh creates a more layered and textured
harmonic structure, perfect for genres that emphasize mood and expression.
SUS 4 TRIAD/MIN 7
Sus4 Triad
A
suspended fourth (sus4) triad is a chord in which the third is replaced by the
fourth. This creates a sense of suspension that often resolves back to a major
or minor chord, although it doesn't have to. Using C as the root note, the
Csus4 triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Perfect Fourth (F): Five half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a sus4 triad are:
-
Root to Perfect Fourth: Perfect fourth interval (5 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fourth to Perfect Fifth: Major second interval (2 semitones)
The
C sus4 chord is typically notated as Csus4 or simply Csus.
C
Sus4 Triad: C, F, G
This
triad has a suspended, unresolved sound. It is often used to create tension
that resolves when the fourth (F) moves to the third (E in C major or E♭ in C minor).
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a minor triad with an
added minor seventh. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Sus4 Triad: The C sus4 triad (C, F, G) creates a sense of tension and
suspension. It lacks the third, which makes it neither major nor minor, giving
it an open and unresolved quality. It is often used in progressions where it
resolves to a C major (C, E, G) or C minor (C, E♭, G) chord, providing a satisfying
resolution to the tension created by the suspended fourth.
-
Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭,
G, B♭) offers
a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the minor
seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) adds depth and a sense of longing or introspection. This chord is especially
popular in genres that require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz,
blues, and R&B.
In
summary, the Csus4 triad and the Cm7 chord serve different musical purposes.
The Csus4 triad provides tension and suspension, often resolving to a major or
minor chord, while the Cm7 chord adds complexity and emotional depth with its
added minor seventh, making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated
musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical tension.
MINOR TRIAD/MAJ 7
Minor Triad
The
minor triad is a fundamental chord in music, consisting of three notes: the
root, the minor third, and the perfect fifth. These notes are spaced by
specific intervals that give the chord its characteristic sound. Using C as the
root note, the C minor triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor triad are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C minor triad is typically notated as Cm or Cmin.
C
Minor Triad: C, E♭,
G
This
triad has a dark, sad, and melancholic sound. It forms the foundation of many
musical compositions across various genres, providing a sense of sorrow and
introspection.
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a major triad with an
added major seventh. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as Cmaj7 or CM7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads,
and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Minor Triad: The C minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a straightforward, dark, and introspective harmony. It is commonly
used in a wide range of musical contexts, from classical to pop, due to its
clear and consonant sound.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and
emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major
triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This
chord is especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic
progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭,
and G, the C minor triad is often used to convey emotions of sadness,
melancholy, or introspection. It is a common choice for expressing darker, more
somber moods in music.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces.
In
summary, the C minor triad and the C major 7th chord serve different musical
purposes. The C minor triad provides a straightforward, dark, and introspective
sound, while the C major 7th chord adds complexity and emotional depth with its
added major seventh, making it suitable for more sophisticated musical
contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to composers and
performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression and musical
complexity.
MINOR TRIAD/MIN 7
Minor Triad
The
minor triad is a fundamental chord in music, consisting of three notes: the root,
the minor third, and the perfect fifth. These notes are spaced by specific
intervals that give the chord its characteristic sound. Using C as the root
note, the C minor triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor triad are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C minor triad is typically notated as Cm or Cmin.
C
Minor Triad: C, E♭,
G
This
triad has a dark, sad, and melancholic sound. It forms the foundation of many
musical compositions across various genres, providing a sense of sorrow and
introspection.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Minor Triad: The C minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a straightforward, dark, and introspective harmony. It is commonly
used in a wide range of musical contexts, from classical to pop, due to its
clear and consonant sound. It is ideal for creating a sense of sadness,
melancholy, or introspection.
-
Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭,
G, B♭) builds
on the minor triad by adding a minor seventh interval, which enhances the
chord's emotional depth and complexity. This chord is particularly popular in
genres like jazz, blues, and soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be
fully appreciated. The addition of the minor seventh (B♭) to the minor triad (C, E♭, G) provides a sense of unresolved
tension and a deeper, more contemplative mood.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭,
and G, the C minor triad is often used to convey emotions of sadness,
melancholy, or introspection. It is a common choice for expressing darker, more
somber moods in music. Its straightforward structure makes it a versatile and
widely used chord.
-
C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G, and B♭, the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and
slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic minor
triad, making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical
contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In
summary, the C minor triad and the C minor 7th chord serve different musical
purposes. The C minor triad provides a straightforward, dark, and introspective
sound, while the C minor 7th chord adds complexity and emotional depth with its
added minor seventh, making it suitable for more expressive and nuanced musical
applications. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to composers
and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression and musical
complexity.
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Augmented Triad
The
augmented triad is a distinctive and less commonly used chord in music that
creates a sense of tension and instability. It consists of three notes: the
root, the major third, and the augmented fifth. The augmented fifth is one
half-step higher than a perfect fifth, creating a unique sound. Using C as the
root note, the C augmented triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♯):
Eight half steps above the root.
The
intervals in an augmented triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth interval (8 semitones)
-
Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C augmented triad is typically notated as Caug or C+.
C
Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This
triad has a bright, tense, and unstable sound. It is often used to create a
sense of suspense or to lead to a resolution in another chord.
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a major triad with an
added major seventh. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as Cmaj7 or CM7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz,
ballads, and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad (C, E, G♯) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the raised fifth. It is often used in music to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and
emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major
triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This
chord is especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic
progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its notes C, E, and G♯, the C augmented triad is used to convey
a sense of tension, surprise, or unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature
makes it effective for creating dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to
more stable chords, such as major or minor triads, providing a satisfying
contrast.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz, ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In
summary, the C augmented triad and the C major 7th chord serve different
musical purposes. The C augmented triad provides a sense of tension and
instability, making it effective for dramatic and suspenseful moments in music.
The C major 7th chord, on the other hand, adds complexity and emotional depth,
making it suitable for more sophisticated and expressive musical contexts. Both
chords enrich the harmonic palette available to composers and performers,
allowing for a wider range of emotional expression and musical complexity.
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive and
less commonly used chord in music that creates a sense of tension and
instability. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the
augmented fifth. The augmented fifth is one half-step higher than a perfect
fifth, creating a unique sound. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad
consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
creates a unique and dissonant sound due to the raised fifth. It is often used
in music to build tension or lead to a resolution, creating a sense of movement
or anticipation. Its instability makes it less common in traditional harmony
but powerful for dramatic effects.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C augmented triad and the
C minor 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C augmented triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord, on the other hand,
adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more sophisticated
musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
DIMINISHED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a major triad with an added major seventh. Using C as the
root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as
Cmaj7 or CM7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E,
G, B) offers a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the
major seventh (B) to the major triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of
lushness or sophistication. This chord is especially popular in genres that
require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising
the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord has a warm, serene, and sophisticated
quality. It is often used to add a touch of elegance and complexity to music,
making it suitable for more expressive and nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz,
ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C diminished triad and the
C major 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C major 7th chord, on the other hand,
adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more sophisticated
musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
DIMINISHED TRAID/MINOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval structure.
It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the diminished
fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect fifth,
creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished triad
consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C diminished triad and the
C minor 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord, on the other hand,
adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more sophisticated
musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
DIMINISHED TRIAD/DIMINISHED 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Diminished 7th Chord
The diminished 7th chord is an extension
of the diminished triad that includes an additional diminished seventh interval
above the root. This added note increases the chord's dissonance and tension.
Using C as the root note, a Cdim7 (C diminished 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
4. Diminished Seventh (B♭♭ or A): Nine half steps above the root.
Note that B♭♭
is enharmonically equivalent to A, but it is written as B♭♭ in the context of the chord.
The intervals in a diminished 7th chord
are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Seventh: Diminished
seventh interval (9 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Seventh:
Diminished fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Diminished Fifth to Diminished Seventh:
Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The Cdim7 chord is typically notated as
Cdim7 or Co7.
C Diminished 7th Chord: C, E♭, G♭,
B♭♭ (A)
This chord has an even more tense and
dissonant sound compared to the diminished triad. It is often used to heighten
the tension before resolving to a more stable chord.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Diminished 7th Chord: The Cdim7 chord
(C, E♭, G♭, B♭♭)
builds on the diminished triad by adding a diminished seventh interval, which
enhances the chord's dissonance and tension. This chord is particularly
effective in creating dramatic and suspenseful moments in music. It often
resolves to more stable chords, such as major or minor triads, providing a
satisfying contrast.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Diminished 7th Chord (Cdim7 or Co7):
Comprising the notes C, E♭,
G♭, and B♭♭ (A), the Cdim7 chord has a very tense,
dissonant, and unstable quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic
diminished triad, making it suitable for more dramatic and intense musical
contexts. Its use in classical, jazz, and film music highlights its versatility
and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C diminished triad and the
C diminished 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C diminished 7th chord, on the other
hand, adds even more dissonance and tension, making it suitable for creating
highly dramatic and intense musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic
palette available to composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional
expression and musical complexity.
C E Gb TRIAD/MINOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C diminished triad and the
C minor 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord, on the other hand,
adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more sophisticated
musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
C Eb G# TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive and
less commonly used chord in music that creates a sense of tension and
instability. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the
augmented fifth. The augmented fifth is one half-step higher than a perfect
fifth, creating a unique sound. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad
consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor Major 7th Chord
The minor major 7th chord is an
interesting and somewhat dissonant chord that combines a minor triad with an
added major seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a
Cm(maj7) (C minor major 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a minor major 7th chord
are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Major Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (8 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cm(maj7) chord is typically notated as
Cm(maj7), Cmin(maj7), or C-(maj7).
C Minor Major 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B
This chord has a unique and somewhat
unsettling sound. It combines the melancholy of a minor chord with the
brightness of a major seventh, resulting in a complex and rich harmonic
texture.
Comparison and Usage
- Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
creates a unique and dissonant sound due to the raised fifth. It is often used
in music to build tension or lead to a resolution, creating a sense of movement
or anticipation. Its instability makes it less common in traditional harmony
but powerful for dramatic effects. It frequently appears in modulations and
sequences that require a surprising or tense sound.
- Minor Major 7th Chord: The Cm(maj7)
chord (C, E♭,
G, B) combines the minor triad with a major seventh, producing a sound that is
both melancholic and somewhat dissonant. This chord is particularly popular in
jazz and film music, where its unique color can be used to create a sense of
complexity and emotional depth. It adds a layer of sophistication and tension
that can be very effective in conveying nuanced emotions.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor Major 7th Chord (Cm(maj7)):
Comprising the notes C, E♭,
G, and B, the Cm(maj7) chord has a complex and somewhat unsettling quality. It
combines the dark, melancholic sound of a minor chord with the bright,
dissonant major seventh, creating a rich and nuanced harmonic texture. Its use
in jazz, film music, and other sophisticated genres highlights its versatility
and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C augmented triad and the
C minor major 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C augmented triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor major 7th chord, on the other
hand, adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more
sophisticated and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic
palette available to composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression and musical complexity.
C Eb G# TRIAD/MINOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive and
less commonly used chord in music that creates a sense of tension and
instability. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the
augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a minor triad with an added minor seventh. Using C as the
root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
creates a unique and dissonant sound due to the raised fifth. It is often used
in music to build tension or lead to a resolution, creating a sense of movement
or anticipation. Its instability makes it less common in traditional harmony
but powerful for dramatic effects. It frequently appears in modulations and
sequences that require a surprising or tense sound.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In summary, the C augmented triad and the
C minor 7th chord serve different musical purposes. The C augmented triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord, on the other hand,
adds complexity and emotional depth, making it suitable for more sophisticated
and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available
to composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
C E Gb G#/MINOR 7
It
seems there is a bit of confusion in your request. The combination of notes C,
E, G♭, and G♯ does not form a standard triad or chord
that fits with the concept of a minor 7th chord, as G♭ and G♯ together in one chord are not typical.
However, let's break down what might be the intended comparison between an
augmented triad and a minor 7th chord.
Augmented
Triad
The
augmented triad is a distinctive and less commonly used chord in music that
creates a sense of tension and instability. It consists of three notes: the
root, the major third, and the augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C
augmented triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♯):
Eight half steps above the root.
The
intervals in an augmented triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth interval (8 semitones)
-
Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C augmented triad is typically notated as Caug or C+.
C
Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This
triad has a bright, tense, and unstable sound. It is often used to create a
sense of suspense or to lead to a resolution in another chord.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad (C, E, G♯) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the raised fifth. It is often used in music to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects. It
frequently appears in modulations and sequences that require a surprising or
tense sound.
-
Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭,
G, B♭) builds
on the minor triad by adding a minor seventh interval, which enhances the
chord's emotional depth and complexity. This chord is particularly popular in
genres like jazz, blues, and soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be
fully appreciated. The addition of the minor seventh (B♭) to the minor triad (C, E♭, G) provides a sense of unresolved
tension and a deeper, more contemplative mood.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its notes C, E, and G♯, the C augmented triad is used to convey
a sense of tension, surprise, or unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature
makes it effective for creating dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to
more stable chords, such as major or minor triads, providing a satisfying
contrast.
-
C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G, and B♭, the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and
slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic minor
triad, making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical
contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
In
summary, the C augmented triad and the C minor 7th chord serve different
musical purposes. The C augmented triad provides a sense of tension and instability,
making it effective for dramatic and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor
7th chord, on the other hand, adds complexity and emotional depth, making it
suitable for more sophisticated and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords
enrich the harmonic palette available to composers and performers, allowing for
a wider range of emotional expression and musical complexity.
9
CHORDS
9th
Chords
9th
chords add depth and color to the basic triads and 7th chords by incorporating
the ninth interval above the root. These chords are commonly used in jazz,
funk, and blues, and they can be major, minor, dominant, or altered. Here are
the main types of 9th chords using C as the root note:
1.
Major 9th Chord (Cmaj9):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G), a major seventh (B), and a major ninth (D).
- It has a lush, smooth sound often used in
jazz and ballads.
- Notes: C, E, G, B, D
2.
Dominant 9th Chord (C9):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G), a minor seventh (B♭),
and a major ninth (D).
- It has a strong, bluesy sound commonly
used in blues, jazz, and funk.
- Notes: C, E, G, B♭, D
3.
Minor 9th Chord (Cm9):
- This chord consists of a minor triad (C, E♭, G), a minor seventh (B♭), and a major ninth (D).
- It has a mellow, soulful sound often used
in jazz and R&B.
- Notes: C, E♭, G, B♭, D
4.
Minor Major 9th Chord (Cm(maj9)):
- This chord consists of a minor triad (C, E♭, G), a major seventh (B), and a major
ninth (D).
- It has a complex, slightly dissonant
sound, less common but used for dramatic effect.
- Notes: C, E♭, G, B, D
5.
Dominant 7♯9
Chord (C7♯9):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G), a minor seventh (B♭),
and a sharp ninth (D♯).
- It has a highly dissonant, bluesy sound,
often used in funk and jazz to create tension.
- Notes: C, E, G, B♭, D♯
6.
Dominant 7♭9
Chord (C7♭9):
- This chord consists of a major triad (C,
E, G), a minor seventh (B♭),
and a flat ninth (D♭).
- It has a dissonant, tense sound, often
used in jazz to add color and tension.
- Notes: C, E, G, B♭, D♭
Summary
of 9th Chords Using C as Root Note:
1.
Cmaj9: C, E, G, B, D
2.
C9: C, E, G, B♭,
D
3.
Cm9: C, E♭,
G, B♭, D
4.
Cm(maj9): C, E♭,
G, B, D
5.
C7♯9: C, E,
G, B♭, D♯
6.
C7♭9: C, E,
G, B♭, D♭
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
Cmaj9: This chord has a rich, lush sound, perfect for creating a smooth, serene
atmosphere. It is often used in jazz and ballads.
-
C9: With its strong, bluesy sound, this chord is a staple in blues, jazz, and
funk. It adds a lively, rhythmic feel.
-
Cm9: The minor 9th chord has a warm, soulful quality, ideal for jazz, R&B,
and more emotional, introspective music.
-
Cm(maj9): This chord combines the darkness of a minor chord with the brightness
of a major seventh, creating a unique, complex sound used for dramatic effect.
-
C7♯9: Known
as the "Hendrix chord" due to its use by Jimi Hendrix, this chord has
a dissonant, edgy sound, perfect for funk and blues.
-
C7♭9: This
chord adds a flat ninth to the dominant seventh, creating a tense, dissonant
sound often used in jazz to add color and tension.
Usage
in Music
-
Jazz: 9th chords are a staple in jazz, used to add color and complexity to
harmonic progressions. They create a rich, sophisticated sound that is
characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues: Dominant 9th chords (C9) are commonly used in blues progressions, adding
a strong, soulful quality to the music.
-
Funk: The dissonant, edgy quality of dominant 7♯9 and 7♭9 chords make them perfect for funk,
creating a lively, energetic sound.
-
Ballads: Major 9th chords (Cmaj9) are often used in ballads to create a smooth,
serene atmosphere, enhancing the emotional impact of the music.
In
summary, 9th chords add depth, color, and complexity to music. Each type of 9th
chord brings its unique character, enriching the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, and allowing for a wider range of emotional
expression and musical sophistication.
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Major Triad
The
major triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C major triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound, making it a foundational chord in
various musical genres, including classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord expands upon the major triad by adding a major seventh interval
above the root. Using C as the root note, a C major 7th chord is composed of
the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C major 7th chord is typically notated as Cmaj7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz,
ballads, and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G) provides a straightforward, bright,
and stable harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and emotional
harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major triad (C,
E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This chord is
especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic progressions, such as
jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E, and G, the C major triad is often used
to convey a sense of brightness, happiness, and stability. It is a foundational
chord in Western music and is versatile across various genres.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz, ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and major 7th chords are used, but the major
triad is more common due to its straightforward sound. The major 7th chord can
add a more sophisticated touch.
-
Classical: Major triads are foundational, while major 7th chords are used for
added harmonic richness.
-
Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a lush and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used to create a soft, romantic, and
sophisticated atmosphere.
In
summary, the C major triad provides a bright, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality to the
music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a wide
range of emotional expression.
SUS4 TRIAD & MAJOR 7
Sus4 Triad
A
suspended fourth (sus4) triad is a chord in which the third is replaced by the
fourth. This creates a sense of suspension that often resolves back to a major
or minor chord, although it doesn't have to. Using C as the root note, the
Csus4 triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Perfect Fourth (F): Five half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a sus4 triad are:
-
Root to Perfect Fourth: Perfect fourth interval (5 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fourth to Perfect Fifth: Major second interval (2 semitones)
The
C sus4 chord is typically notated as Csus4 or simply Csus.
C
Sus4 Triad: C, F, G
This
triad has a suspended, unresolved sound. It is often used to create tension
that resolves when the fourth (F) moves to the third (E in C major or E♭ in C minor).
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a major triad with an
added major seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7
(C major 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as Cmaj7 or CM7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz,
ballads, and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Sus4 Triad: The C sus4 triad (C, F, G) creates a sense of tension and
suspension. It lacks the third, which makes it neither major nor minor, giving
it an open and unresolved quality. It is often used in progressions where it
resolves to a C major (C, E, G) or C minor (C, E♭, G) chord, providing a satisfying
resolution to the tension created by the suspended fourth.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and
emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major
triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This
chord is especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic
progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Sus4 Triad (Csus4): With its notes C, F, and G, the C sus4 triad is used to
create a sense of suspension and tension. Its open, unresolved quality makes it
effective for creating a feeling of anticipation or movement. It often resolves
to the C major or C minor triad, providing a satisfying sense of resolution.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz, ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the sus4 triad and major 7th chords are used, but the sus4
triad is more common for creating tension that resolves within a progression.
The major 7th chord can add a more sophisticated touch.
-
Classical: Sus4 triads are used for tension and resolution, while major 7th
chords add harmonic richness.
-
Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a lush and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used to create a soft, romantic, and
sophisticated atmosphere. Sus4 triads can add a sense of anticipation and
movement.
In
summary, the C sus4 triad provides tension and suspension, often resolving to a
major or minor chord, while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a
lush quality to the music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres,
enhancing the harmonic palette available to composers and performers and
allowing for a wider range of emotional expression.
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
Major Triad
The major triad is one of the most
fundamental and commonly used chords in Western music. It consists of three
notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect fifth. Using C as the root
note, a C major triad is composed of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C major triad is typically notated as
C or Cmaj.
C Major Triad: C, E, G
This triad has a bright, happy, and stable
sound, making it a foundational chord in various musical genres, including
classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G)
provides a straightforward, bright, and stable harmony. It is commonly used in
a wide range of musical contexts, from classical to pop, due to its clear and
consonant sound.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E,
and G, the C major triad is often used to convey a sense of brightness,
happiness, and stability. It is a foundational chord in Western music and is
versatile across various genres.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music highlights
its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and
minor 7th chords are used extensively. The major triad is more common for
straightforward, bright sounds, while the minor 7th chord adds a layer of
emotional depth and sophistication.
- Classical: Major triads are
foundational, while minor 7th chords are used for added harmonic richness and
emotional expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is
frequently used to create a soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and
complexity to the music.
In summary, the C major triad provides a
bright, stable, and foundational harmony, while the C minor 7th chord adds
complexity, depth, and a rich, melancholic quality to the music. Both chords
are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression.
SUS4 TRIAD/MINOR7
Sus4 Triad
A suspended fourth (sus4) triad is a chord
in which the third is replaced by the fourth. This creates a sense of
suspension that often resolves back to a major or minor chord, although it
doesn't have to. Using C as the root note, the Csus4 triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Perfect Fourth (F): Five half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a sus4 triad are:
- Root to Perfect Fourth: Perfect fourth
interval (5 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fourth to Perfect Fifth: Major
second interval (2 semitones)
The C sus4 chord is typically notated as
Csus4 or simply Csus.
C Sus4 Triad: C, F, G
This triad has a suspended, unresolved
sound. It is often used to create tension that resolves when the fourth (F)
moves to the third (E in C major or E♭
in C minor).
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Sus4 Triad: The C sus4 triad (C, F, G)
creates a sense of tension and suspension. It lacks the third, which makes it
neither major nor minor, giving it an open and unresolved quality. It is often
used in progressions where it resolves to a C major (C, E, G) or C minor (C, E♭, G) chord, providing a satisfying
resolution to the tension created by the suspended fourth.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Sus4 Triad (Csus4): With its notes C,
F, and G, the C sus4 triad is used to create a sense of suspension and tension.
Its open, unresolved quality makes it effective for creating a feeling of
anticipation or movement. It often resolves to the C major or C minor triad,
providing a satisfying sense of resolution.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the sus4 triad and
minor 7th chords are used extensively. The sus4 triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The minor 7th chord adds a
layer of emotional depth and sophistication.
- Classical: Sus4 triads are used for
tension and resolution, while minor 7th chords add harmonic richness and
emotional expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is
frequently used to create a soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and
complexity to the music.
In summary, the C sus4 triad provides
tension and suspension, often resolving to a major or minor chord, while the C
minor 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a rich, melancholic quality to the
music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider
range of emotional expression.
MINOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Minor Triad
The minor triad is one of the most
fundamental and commonly used chords in Western music. It consists of three
notes: the root, the minor third, and the perfect fifth. Using C as the root
note, a C minor triad is composed of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a minor triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C minor triad is typically notated as
Cm or Cmin.
C Minor Triad: C, E♭, G
This triad has a dark, sad, and melancholic
sound. It forms the foundation of many musical compositions across various
genres, providing a sense of sorrow and introspection.
Minor Major 7th Chord
The minor major 7th chord is a more
complex chord that combines a minor triad with an added major seventh interval
above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm(maj7) (C minor major 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a minor major 7th chord
are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Major Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (8 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cm(maj7) chord is typically notated as
Cm(maj7), Cmin(maj7), or C-(maj7).
C Minor Major 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B
This chord has a unique and somewhat
unsettling sound. It combines the melancholy of a minor chord with the
brightness of a major seventh, resulting in a complex and rich harmonic
texture.
Comparison and Usage
- Minor Triad: The C minor triad (C, E♭, G) provides a straightforward, dark, and
introspective harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound. It is ideal for
creating a sense of sadness, melancholy, or introspection.
- Minor Major 7th Chord: The Cm(maj7)
chord (C, E♭,
G, B) combines the minor triad with a major seventh, producing a sound that is
both melancholic and somewhat dissonant. This chord is particularly popular in
jazz and film music, where its unique color can be used to create a sense of
complexity and emotional depth. It adds a layer of sophistication and tension
that can be very effective in conveying nuanced emotions.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭, and G, the C minor triad is used to
convey emotions of sadness, melancholy, or introspection. It is a common choice
for expressing darker, more somber moods in music. Its straightforward
structure makes it a versatile and widely used chord.
- C Minor Major 7th Chord (Cm(maj7)):
Comprising the notes C, E♭,
G, and B, the Cm(maj7) chord has a complex and somewhat unsettling quality. It
combines the dark, melancholic sound of a minor chord with the bright,
dissonant major seventh, creating a rich and nuanced harmonic texture. Its use
in jazz, film music, and other sophisticated genres highlights its versatility
and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Jazz: Both chords are commonly used in
jazz. The Cm(maj7) chord is especially popular for creating a sophisticated,
nuanced sound.
- Classical: The minor triad is
foundational, while the minor major 7th chord can add complexity and emotional
depth.
- Film Scores: The Cm(maj7) chord is often
used to evoke a sense of mystery, tension, or emotional complexity.
- Pop and Rock: The minor triad is
frequently used, while the minor major 7th chord can add a unique touch to
compositions.
In summary, the C minor triad provides a
dark, stable, and foundational harmony, while the C minor major 7th chord adds
complexity, depth, and a somewhat unsettling quality to the music. Both chords
are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression.
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR7
Minor Triad
The minor triad is one of the most
fundamental and commonly used chords in Western music. It consists of three
notes: the root, the minor third, and the perfect fifth. Using C as the root
note, a C minor triad is composed of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a minor triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C minor triad is typically notated as
Cm or Cmin.
C Minor Triad: C, E♭, G
This triad has a dark, sad, and
melancholic sound. It forms the foundation of many musical compositions across
various genres, providing a sense of sorrow and introspection.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is an extension of the
minor triad that includes an additional minor seventh interval above the root.
Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following
notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Minor Triad: The C minor triad (C, E♭, G) provides a straightforward, dark, and
introspective harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound. It is ideal for
creating a sense of sadness, melancholy, or introspection.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭, and G, the C minor triad is often used
to convey emotions of sadness, melancholy, or introspection. It is a common
choice for expressing darker, more somber moods in music. Its straightforward
structure makes it a versatile and widely used chord.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the minor triad and
minor 7th chords are used extensively. The minor triad provides a
straightforward, dark sound, while the minor 7th chord adds a layer of
emotional depth and sophistication.
- Classical: Minor triads are
foundational, while minor 7th chords can add harmonic richness and emotional
expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is
frequently used to create a soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and
complexity to the music.
In summary, the C minor triad provides a
dark, stable, and foundational harmony, while the C minor 7th chord adds
complexity, depth, and a rich, melancholic quality to the music. Both chords
are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression.
AUGMENTD TRAID/MAJOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive and
less commonly used chord in music that creates a sense of tension and
instability. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the
augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a major triad with an added major seventh interval above
the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as
Cmaj7 or CM7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison and Usage
- Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
creates a unique and dissonant sound due to the raised fifth. It is often used
in music to build tension or lead to a resolution, creating a sense of movement
or anticipation. Its instability makes it less common in traditional harmony
but powerful for dramatic effects. It frequently appears in modulations and
sequences that require a surprising or tense sound.
- Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E,
G, B) offers a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the
major seventh (B) to the major triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of
lushness or sophistication. This chord is especially popular in genres that
require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising
the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord has a warm, serene, and sophisticated
quality. It is often used to add a touch of elegance and complexity to music,
making it suitable for more expressive and nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz,
ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the augmented triad
and major 7th chords are used, but the augmented triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The major 7th chord can
add a more sophisticated touch.
- Classical: Augmented triads are used for
tension and resolution, while major 7th chords add harmonic richness.
- Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a lush and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used
to create a soft, romantic, and sophisticated atmosphere. Augmented triads can
add a sense of anticipation and movement.
In summary, the C augmented triad provides
a sense of tension and instability, often resolving to a more stable chord,
while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality to the
music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider
range of emotional expression.
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive and
less commonly used chord in music that creates a sense of tension and
instability. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the
augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a minor triad with an added minor seventh. Using C as the
root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Augmented Triad: The C augmented triad
(C, E, G♯)
creates a unique and dissonant sound due to the raised fifth. It is often used
in music to build tension or lead to a resolution, creating a sense of movement
or anticipation. Its instability makes it less common in traditional harmony
but powerful for dramatic effects. It frequently appears in modulations and
sequences that require a surprising or tense sound.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the augmented triad
and minor 7th chords are used, but the augmented triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The minor 7th chord adds a
layer of emotional depth and sophistication.
- Classical: Augmented triads are used for
tension and resolution, while minor 7th chords add harmonic richness and
emotional expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is
frequently used to create a soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and
complexity to the music.
In summary, the C augmented triad provides
a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic and
suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and
a rich, melancholic quality, making it suitable for more sophisticated and
nuanced musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
DIMINISHED TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a major triad with an added major seventh interval above
the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as
Cmaj7 or CM7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E,
G, B) offers a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the
major seventh (B) to the major triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of
lushness or sophistication. This chord is especially popular in genres that
require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising
the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord has a warm, serene, and sophisticated
quality. It is often used to add a touch of elegance and complexity to music,
making it suitable for more expressive and nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz,
ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the diminished triad
and major 7th chords are used, but the diminished triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The major 7th chord can
add a more sophisticated touch.
- Classical: Diminished triads are used
for tension and resolution, while major 7th chords add harmonic richness.
- Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a lush and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used
to create a soft, romantic, and sophisticated atmosphere. Diminished triads can
add a sense of anticipation and movement.
In summary, the C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, often resolving to a more stable
chord, while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality
to the music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing
the harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a
wider range of emotional expression.
DIMINIHSED TRIAD/MINOR7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval
(3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a minor triad with an added minor seventh. Using C as the
root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭, G, B♭) builds on the minor triad by adding a
minor seventh interval, which enhances the chord's emotional depth and
complexity. This chord is particularly popular in genres like jazz, blues, and
soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully appreciated. The addition
of the minor seventh (B♭)
to the minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative
mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the
notes C, E♭,
G, and B♭,
the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth
and complexity to the basic minor triad, making it suitable for more expressive
and sophisticated musical contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the diminished triad
and minor 7th chords are used, but the diminished triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The minor 7th chord adds a
layer of emotional depth and sophistication.
- Classical: Diminished triads are used
for tension and resolution, while minor 7th chords add harmonic richness and
emotional expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is
frequently used to create a soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and
complexity to the music.
In summary, the C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7th chord adds complexity, depth,
and a rich, melancholic quality, making it suitable for more sophisticated and
nuanced musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
C E Gb TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a major triad with an added major seventh interval above
the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as
Cmaj7 or CM7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E,
G, B) offers a more nuanced and emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the
major seventh (B) to the major triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of
lushness or sophistication. This chord is especially popular in genres that
require richer harmonic progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising
the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord has a warm, serene, and sophisticated
quality. It is often used to add a touch of elegance and complexity to music,
making it suitable for more expressive and nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz,
ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the diminished triad
and major 7th chords are used, but the diminished triad is more common for
creating tension that resolves within a progression. The major 7th chord can
add a more sophisticated touch.
- Classical: Diminished triads are used
for tension and resolution, while major 7th chords add harmonic richness.
- Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in
jazz harmony, providing a lush and smooth sound that is characteristic of the
genre.
- Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used
to create a soft, romantic, and sophisticated atmosphere. Diminished triads can
add a sense of anticipation and movement.
In summary, the C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, often resolving to a more stable
chord, while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality
to the music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing
the harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a
wider range of emotional expression.
C E Gb TRIAD/MINOR 7
Diminished Triad
The diminished triad is a chord that
creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the
diminished fifth. The diminished fifth is one half-step lower than a perfect
fifth, creating a distinctive sound. Using C as the root note, the C diminished
triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps (or semitones) above
the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
The intervals in a diminished triad are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The C diminished triad is typically
notated as Cdim or Co.
C Diminished Triad: C, E♭, G♭
This triad has a tense, dissonant, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of unease or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7♭5 Chord (Half-Diminished 7th Chord)
A minor 7♭5 chord, also known as a half-diminished
7th chord, combines a diminished triad with a minor seventh. Using C as the
root note, a C minor 7♭5
chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Diminished Fifth (G♭): Six half steps above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7♭5 chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Diminished Fifth: Diminished
fifth interval (6 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Diminished Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Diminished Fifth to Minor Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C minor 7♭5 chord is typically notated as Cm7♭5, Cø7,
or Cmin7♭5.
C Minor 7♭5 Chord: C, E♭, G♭,
B♭
This chord has a unique sound that is both
tense and somewhat stable due to the minor seventh. It is frequently used in
jazz and classical music.
Comparison and Usage
- Diminished Triad: The C diminished triad
(C, E♭, G♭) creates a unique and dissonant sound due
to the diminished fifth. It is often used to build tension or lead to a
resolution, creating a sense of movement or anticipation. Its instability makes
it less common in traditional harmony but powerful for dramatic effects and
modulations. It frequently functions as a passing chord or to set up a more
stable chord.
- Minor 7♭5 Chord: The Cm7♭5 chord (C, E♭, G♭,
B♭) builds
on the diminished triad by adding a minor seventh interval, which enhances the
chord's complexity and provides a slight sense of resolution. This chord is
particularly popular in jazz, where its rich and nuanced sound can be fully
appreciated. The addition of the minor seventh (B♭) to the diminished triad (C, E♭, G♭)
provides a sense of unresolved tension and a deeper, more contemplative mood.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Diminished Triad (Cdim or Co): With
its notes C, E♭,
and G♭, the C
diminished triad is used to convey a sense of tension, unease, or instability.
Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating dramatic
moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as major or
minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7♭5 Chord (Cm7♭5 or Cø7): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G♭,
and B♭, the Cm7♭5 chord has a complex and somewhat
unresolved quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic diminished triad,
making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical contexts. Its
use in jazz and classical music highlights its versatility and ability to
convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage in Music
- Pop and Rock: Both the diminished triad
and minor 7♭5
chords are used, but the diminished triad is more common for creating tension
that resolves within a progression. The minor 7♭5 chord adds a layer of emotional depth
and sophistication.
- Classical: Diminished triads are used
for tension and resolution, while minor 7♭5
chords add harmonic richness and emotional expression.
- Jazz: The minor 7♭5 chord is a staple in jazz harmony,
providing a rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre. It is
often used in iiø7–V7–i
progressions.
- Blues and Soul: The minor 7♭5 chord is frequently used to create a
soulful, introspective atmosphere, adding depth and complexity to the music.
In summary, the C diminished triad
provides a sense of tension and instability, making it effective for dramatic
and suspenseful moments in music. The C minor 7♭5 chord adds complexity, depth, and a
rich, slightly unresolved quality, making it suitable for more sophisticated
and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords enrich the harmonic palette available
to composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical complexity.
C Eb G# TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a distinctive chord
that creates a sense of tension and instability. It consists of three notes:
the root, the major third, and the augmented fifth. Using C as the root note,
the C augmented triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Major 7th Chord
The major 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a major triad with an added major seventh interval above
the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
The intervals in a major 7th chord are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh
interval (11 semitones)
- Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
- Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect
fifth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as
Cmaj7 or CM7.
C Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This chord has a lush, smooth, and
sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz, ballads, and other genres that
benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Combining Augmented Triad with Major 7th
When combining the augmented triad with a
major 7th, you get an interesting and complex chord. Using C as the root note,
this combination would include:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps above
the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
4. Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps
above the root.
This chord is typically notated as Cmaj7♯5 or CM7♯5.
C Major 7th ♯5 Chord: C, E, G♯, B
This chord has a rich, tense, and somewhat
unresolved sound, combining the brightness and instability of the augmented
triad with the smooth sophistication of the major 7th chord.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Major 7th ♯5 Chord (Cmaj7♯5 or CM7♯5): Comprising the notes C, E, G♯, and B, this chord has a unique and
complex sound. It combines the tension and brightness of the augmented triad
with the lush, sophisticated quality of the major 7th. This chord can be used
to create a rich, emotive atmosphere with a sense of unresolved tension.
Usage in Music
- Jazz: Both the augmented triad and the
major 7th ♯5
chord are commonly used in jazz for their rich harmonic textures and ability to
create tension and resolution.
- Classical: Augmented triads and their
variations are used to create dramatic effects and modulate between keys.
- Film Scores: The major 7th ♯5 chord can be used to convey complex
emotions and add depth to a musical piece.
- Pop and Rock: While less common, these
chords can add a unique touch to compositions, creating memorable and
distinctive sounds.
In summary, the C augmented triad provides
a sense of tension and brightness, while the C major 7th ♯5 chord adds complexity and depth, making
it suitable for more sophisticated and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords
enrich the harmonic palette available to composers and performers, allowing for
a wider range of emotional expression and musical complexity.
C Eb G# TRIAD/MINOR 7
Augmented Triad
The augmented triad is a chord that
consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the augmented fifth. This
chord creates a sense of tension and instability due to its unique interval
structure. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad consists of:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Major Third (E): Four half steps (or
semitones) above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
The intervals in an augmented triad are:
- Root to Major Third: Major third
interval (4 semitones)
- Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth
interval (8 semitones)
- Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
The C augmented triad is typically notated
as Caug or C+.
C Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This triad has a bright, tense, and
unstable sound. It is often used to create a sense of suspense or to lead to a
resolution in another chord.
Minor 7th Chord
The minor 7th chord is a more complex
chord that combines a minor triad with an added minor seventh. Using C as the
root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps
above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
The intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
- Root to Minor Third: Minor third
interval (3 semitones)
- Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth
interval (7 semitones)
- Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh
interval (10 semitones)
- Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major
third interval (4 semitones)
- Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor
sixth interval (7 semitones)
- Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor
third interval (3 semitones)
The Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7
or Cmin7.
C Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭, G, B♭
This chord has a rich, mellow, and
slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used in jazz, blues, and soul
music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic texture is desired.
Combining Augmented Triad with Minor 7th
When combining the augmented triad with a
minor 7th, you get a unique and complex chord. Using C as the root note, this
combination would include:
1. Root (C): The starting note of the
chord.
2. Minor Third (E♭): Three half steps above the root.
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯): Eight half steps above the root.
4. Minor Seventh (B♭): Ten half steps above the root.
This chord is typically notated as Cm7♯5 or Cmin7♯5.
C Minor 7♯5 Chord: C, E♭, G♯,
B♭
This chord has a rich, tense, and somewhat
unresolved sound, combining the darkness and instability of the augmented triad
with the complex and rich sound of the minor 7th chord.
Distinctive Features and Emotional
Qualities
- C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its
notes C, E, and G♯,
the C augmented triad is used to convey a sense of tension, surprise, or
unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature makes it effective for creating
dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to more stable chords, such as
major or minor triads, providing a satisfying contrast.
- C Minor 7♯5 Chord (Cm7♯5): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G♯,
and B♭, this
chord has a unique and complex sound. It combines the tension and brightness of
the augmented triad with the rich, melancholic quality of the minor 7th. This
chord can be used to create a rich, emotive atmosphere with a sense of
unresolved tension.
Usage in Music
- Jazz: Both the augmented triad and the
minor 7♯5 chord
are commonly used in jazz for their rich harmonic textures and ability to
create tension and resolution.
- Classical: Augmented triads and their
variations are used to create dramatic effects and modulate between keys.
- Film Scores: The minor 7♯5 chord can be used to convey complex
emotions and add depth to a musical piece.
- Pop and Rock: While less common, these
chords can add a unique touch to compositions, creating memorable and
distinctive sounds.
In summary, the C augmented triad provides
a sense of tension and brightness, while the C minor 7♯5 chord adds complexity and depth, making
it suitable for more sophisticated and nuanced musical contexts. Both chords
enrich the harmonic palette available to composers and performers, allowing for
a wider range of emotional expression and musical complexity.
C E Gb G# /MAJOR 7
Combining the notes C, E, G♭, G♯,
and B into a single chord creates a very unusual and complex harmony. This
combination doesn't fit neatly into any standard chord category, but let's
break down the components:
1. C (Root)
2. E (Major Third)
3. G♭
(Diminished Fifth)
4. G♯
(Augmented Fifth)
5. B (Major Seventh)
To analyze this combination:
- C - E: Major third interval.
- C - G♭: Diminished fifth interval, typically
found in diminished chords.
- C - G♯: Augmented fifth interval, typically
found in augmented chords.
- C - B: Major seventh interval, typically
found in major 7th chords.
This chord contains:
- Elements of a C major 7th chord (C, E,
G, B).
- Elements of a C augmented chord (C, E, G♯).
- Elements of a C diminished chord (C, E♭, G♭).
However, combining an augmented fifth (G♯) and a diminished fifth (G♭) in the same chord is highly unusual and
creates significant dissonance.
A more standard approach might involve
simplifying the chord to fit a recognizable form while retaining its unique
character. Here's one way to approach it:
C Major 7♯5
One possible way to interpret this
combination is by focusing on the major 7th augmented 5th chord:
- C Major 7♯5 (Cmaj7♯5): This chord consists of the root, major
third, augmented fifth, and major seventh.
-
Notes: C, E, G♯,
B
The note G♭ can be considered an additional
dissonance or passing tone, adding tension to the chord. However, in standard
chord notation, it would not typically be included.
C Major 7♯5 with Added Dissonance
Given the unusual nature of this chord,
you might not find a standard notation that encompasses all these notes
simultaneously in traditional harmony. Instead, it can be viewed as a **Cmaj7♯5** chord with an added dissonant note (G♭):
1. Root (C)
2. Major Third (E)
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯)
4. Major Seventh (B)
5. Dissonant Note (G♭)
Practical Application
- Jazz and Modern Classical: Such a chord
might be used in jazz or modern classical music, where dissonance and complex
harmonies are more common.
- Film Scores: This chord can be used to
create a sense of tension, unease, or complexity in film scores.
- Experimental Music: In experimental or
avant-garde music, this chord could be used to explore unique harmonic
textures.
Summary
Combining C, E, G♭, G♯,
and B results in a highly complex and dissonant chord that doesn't fit neatly
into traditional categories. By focusing on the Cmaj7♯5 structure and considering G♭ as an added dissonance, you can use this
chord to create rich, tense, and unique harmonic textures in various musical
contexts.
C E Gb G#/MINOR 7
Combining the notes C, E, G♭, G♯,
and B♭ into a
single chord creates a very unusual and complex harmony. This combination
doesn't fit neatly into any standard chord category, but let's break down the
components and find the best possible interpretation.
1. C (Root)
2. E (Major Third)
3. G♭
(Diminished Fifth)
4. G♯
(Augmented Fifth)
5. B♭
(Minor Seventh)
To analyze this combination:
- C - E: Major third interval.
- C - G♭: Diminished fifth interval, typically
found in diminished chords.
- C - G♯: Augmented fifth interval, typically
found in augmented chords.
- C - B♭: Minor seventh interval, typically found
in dominant or minor 7th chords.
This chord contains:
- Elements of a C major chord (C, E, G)
- Elements of a C augmented chord (C, E, G♯)
- Elements of a C diminished chord (C, E♭, G♭)
- Elements of a C7 chord (C, E, G, B♭)
However, combining an augmented fifth (G♯) and a diminished fifth (G♭) in the same chord is highly unusual and
creates significant dissonance.
C7♯5
(C7 Augmented 5th)
One possible way to interpret this
combination is by focusing on the dominant 7th augmented 5th chord:
- C7♯5
(C7♯5): This
chord consists of the root, major third, augmented fifth, and minor seventh.
-
Notes: C, E, G♯,
B♭
The note G♭ can be considered an additional
dissonance or passing tone, adding tension to the chord. However, in standard
chord notation, it would not typically be included.
C7♯5
with Added Dissonance
Given the unusual nature of this chord,
you might not find a standard notation that encompasses all these notes
simultaneously in traditional harmony. Instead, it can be viewed as a **C7♯5** chord with an added dissonant note (G♭):
1. Root (C)
2. Major Third (E)
3. Augmented Fifth (G♯)
4. Minor Seventh (B♭)
5. Dissonant Note (G♭)
Practical Application
- Jazz and Modern Classical: Such a chord
might be used in jazz or modern classical music, where dissonance and complex
harmonies are more common.
- Film Scores: This chord can be used to
create a sense of tension, unease, or complexity in film scores.
- Experimental Music: In experimental or
avant-garde music, this chord could be used to explore unique harmonic
textures.
Summary
Combining C, E, G♭, G♯,
and B♭ results
in a highly complex and dissonant chord that doesn't fit neatly into
traditional categories. By focusing on the C7♯5 structure and considering G♭ as an added dissonance, you can use this
chord to create rich, tense, and unique harmonic textures in various musical
contexts.
11
CHORDS
11th
chords are extended chords that add further complexity and richness to the
basic triads and 7th chords. These chords are commonly used in jazz, funk, and
other genres that benefit from lush harmonic textures. Here are the main types
of 11th chords using C as the root note:
Major
11th Chord (Cmaj11)
A
major 11th chord consists of a major triad, a major 7th, and an added 11th. The
11th in this case is equivalent to adding a perfect fourth above the 7th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Major Seventh (B)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
Cmaj11:
C, E, G, B, D, F
Dominant
11th Chord (C11)
A
dominant 11th chord consists of a major triad, a minor 7th, and an added 11th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
C11:
C, E, G, B♭,
D, F
Minor
11th Chord (Cm11)
A
minor 11th chord consists of a minor triad, a minor 7th, and an added 11th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
Cm11:
C, E♭, G, B♭, D, F
Minor
Major 11th Chord (Cm(maj11))
A
minor major 11th chord consists of a minor triad, a major 7th, and an added
11th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Major Seventh (B)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
Cm(maj11):
C, E♭, G, B,
D, F
Dominant
7♯11 Chord
(C7♯11)
A
dominant 7♯11
chord consists of a major triad, a minor 7th, and a sharped 11th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Augmented Eleventh (F♯)
C7♯11: C, E, G, B♭, D, F♯
Summary
of 11th Chords Using C as Root Note:
1.
Cmaj11: C, E, G, B, D, F
2.
C11: C, E, G, B♭,
D, F
3.
Cm11: C, E♭,
G, B♭, D, F
4.
Cm(maj11): C, E♭,
G, B, D, F
5.
C7♯11: C, E,
G, B♭, D, F♯
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
Cmaj11: This chord has a lush, expansive sound perfect for creating a smooth,
serene atmosphere. It is often used in jazz and ballads.
-
C11: With its strong, bluesy sound, this chord is a staple in blues, jazz, and
funk. It adds a lively, rhythmic feel.
-
Cm11: The minor 11th chord has a warm, soulful quality, ideal for jazz,
R&B, and more emotional, introspective music.
-
Cm(maj11): This chord combines the darkness of a minor chord with the
brightness of a major 7th and 11th, creating a unique, complex sound used for
dramatic effect.
-
C7♯11: Known
for its dissonant, edgy sound, this chord is often used in jazz to create
tension and add color.
Usage
in Music
-
Jazz: 11th chords are a staple in jazz, used to add color and complexity to
harmonic progressions. They create a rich, sophisticated sound characteristic
of the genre.
-
Blues: Dominant 11th chords (C11) are commonly used in blues progressions,
adding a strong, soulful quality to the music.
-
Funk: The dissonant, edgy quality of dominant 7♯11 chords makes them perfect for funk,
creating a lively, energetic sound.
-
Ballads: Major 11th chords (Cmaj11) are often used in ballads to create a
smooth, serene atmosphere, enhancing the emotional impact of the music.
In
summary, 11th chords add depth, color, and complexity to music. Each type of
11th chord brings its unique character, enriching the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers, and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression and musical sophistication.
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Major Triad
The
major triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C major triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound, making it a foundational chord in
various musical genres, including classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord expands upon the major triad by adding a major seventh interval
above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists
of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as Cmaj7 or CM7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz,
ballads, and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G) provides a straightforward, bright,
and stable harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and
emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major
triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This
chord is especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic
progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E, and G, the C major triad is often used
to convey a sense of brightness, happiness, and stability. It is a foundational
chord in Western music and is versatile across various genres.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz, ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and major 7th chords are used extensively.
The major triad is more common for straightforward, bright sounds, while the
major 7th chord can add a layer of sophistication and emotional depth.
-
Classical: Major triads are foundational, while major 7th chords add harmonic
richness and emotional expression.
-
Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a lush and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used to create a soft, romantic, and
sophisticated atmosphere.
In
summary, the C major triad provides a bright, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality to the
music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider
range of emotional expression.
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
Major Triad
The
major triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C major triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound, making it a foundational chord in
various musical genres, including classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Dominant
7th Chord
A
dominant 7th chord combines a major triad with a minor seventh interval above
the root. Using C as the root note, a C7 (C dominant 7th) chord consists of the
following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a dominant 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (6 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C dominant 7th chord is typically notated as C7.
C
Dominant 7th Chord: C, E, G, B♭
This
chord has a strong, bluesy, and somewhat unresolved sound. It is frequently
used in blues, jazz, and rock music, where it serves as a dominant chord
resolving to the tonic.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G) provides a straightforward, bright,
and stable harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound.
-
Dominant 7th Chord: The C7 chord (C, E, G, B♭) adds a minor seventh to the major triad,
creating a sound that is both rich and slightly dissonant. This chord is
particularly popular in genres like blues, jazz, and rock, where its strong and
somewhat unresolved quality can lead to a satisfying resolution to the tonic
chord.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E, and G, the C major triad is often used
to convey a sense of brightness, happiness, and stability. It is a foundational
chord in Western music and is versatile across various genres.
-
C Dominant 7th Chord (C7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B♭, the C7 chord has a strong, bluesy, and
somewhat unresolved quality. It is often used to create tension that resolves
to a more stable chord, such as the tonic major or minor triad. Its use in
blues, jazz, and rock music highlights its versatility and ability to convey a
wide range of emotions, from tension to resolution.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and dominant 7th chords are used
extensively. The major triad provides a straightforward, bright sound, while
the dominant 7th chord adds a layer of tension and resolution.
-
Classical: Major triads are foundational, while dominant 7th chords are used to
create tension and drive harmonic progressions.
-
Jazz: The dominant 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a rich and
somewhat unresolved sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues: Dominant 7th chords are fundamental in blues progressions, creating a
strong, soulful quality.
In
summary, the C major triad provides a bright, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C dominant 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a strong, unresolved
quality that leads to a satisfying resolution. Both chords are essential in
various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette available to composers
and performers and allowing for a wider range of emotional expression.
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR 7
Minor Triad
The
minor triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western music.
It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the perfect fifth.
Using C as the root note, a C minor triad is composed of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor triad are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C minor triad is typically notated as Cm or Cmin.
C
Minor Triad: C, E♭,
G
This
triad has a dark, sad, and melancholic sound. It forms the foundation of many
musical compositions across various genres, providing a sense of sorrow and
introspection.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Minor Triad: The C minor triad (C, E♭,
G) provides a straightforward, dark, and introspective harmony. It is commonly
used in a wide range of musical contexts, from classical to pop, due to its
clear and consonant sound. It is ideal for creating a sense of sadness,
melancholy, or introspection.
-
Minor 7th Chord: The Cm7 chord (C, E♭,
G, B♭) builds
on the minor triad by adding a minor seventh interval, which enhances the
chord's emotional depth and complexity. This chord is particularly popular in
genres like jazz, blues, and soul, where its rich and nuanced sound can be
fully appreciated. The addition of the minor seventh (B♭) to the minor triad (C, E♭, G) provides a sense of unresolved
tension and a deeper, more contemplative mood.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭,
and G, the C minor triad is often used to convey emotions of sadness,
melancholy, or introspection. It is a common choice for expressing darker, more
somber moods in music. Its straightforward structure makes it a versatile and
widely used chord.
-
C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G, and B♭, the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and
slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic minor
triad, making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical
contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the minor triad and minor 7th chords are used extensively.
The minor triad provides a straightforward, dark sound, while the minor 7th
chord adds a layer of emotional depth and sophistication.
-
Classical: Minor triads are foundational, while minor 7th chords can add
harmonic richness and emotional expression.
-
Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a rich and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is frequently used to create a soulful,
introspective atmosphere, adding depth and complexity to the music.
In
summary, the C minor triad provides a dark, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C minor 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a rich, melancholic
quality to the music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres,
enhancing the harmonic palette available to composers and performers and
allowing for a wider range of emotional expression.
OMIT 3 TRIAD/MINOR 7
Omit
3 Triad
An
omit 3 triad, as the name suggests, is a triad where the third note is omitted,
leaving only the root and the fifth. This chord is often referred to as a power
chord, especially in rock music. Without the third, the chord is neither major
nor minor, giving it an open, ambiguous sound.
Using
C as the root note, the C power chord (C5) consists of:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Perfect Fifth (G)
C
Power Chord: C, G
This
chord has a strong, powerful sound and is commonly used in rock and pop music.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is a more complex chord that combines a minor triad with an
added minor seventh. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord
consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Combining
Omit 3 Triad with Minor 7th
When
combining an omit 3 triad with a minor 7th, you essentially get a chord that
includes the root, perfect fifth, and minor seventh. Using C as the root note,
this combination would include:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Perfect Fifth (G)
3.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
This
chord can be notated as C7sus (suspended dominant 7th) without the third or as
a C5 with a minor 7th.
C7sus4
Chord
Another
way to approach this is to create a C7sus4 chord, which has a suspended fourth
(F) instead of the third. This chord consists of:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Perfect Fourth (F)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
C7sus4:
C, F, G, B♭
C
Power Chord with Minor 7th: C5add♭7
A
simpler way to represent this would be a C power chord with an added minor
seventh.
C5add♭7: C, G, B♭
Usage
in Music
-
Rock and Pop: Power chords (omit 3 triads) are commonly used in rock and pop
music for their strong, powerful sound. Adding a minor seventh can give the
chord more depth and emotional resonance.
-
Jazz and Blues: The minor 7th chord is a staple in jazz and blues, providing a
rich and smooth sound that is characteristic of these genres.
-
Experimental and Modern Music: Combining power chords with extended notes like
the minor seventh can be used to create unique and modern harmonic textures.
Summary
Combining
an omit 3 triad with a minor 7th results in a chord that includes the root,
perfect fifth, and minor seventh. This creates a rich, strong, and slightly
ambiguous sound, suitable for a variety of musical contexts. Whether notated as
a C5add♭7 or a
C7sus4, this chord adds depth and complexity to the harmonic palette available
to composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical sophistication.
13
CHORDS
13th
chords are extended chords that add further complexity and richness to the
basic triads and 7th chords. These chords are commonly used in jazz, funk, and
other genres that benefit from lush harmonic textures. Here are the main types
of 13th chords using C as the root note:
Major
13th Chord (Cmaj13)
A
major 13th chord consists of a major triad, a major 7th, and an added 13th
(which is equivalent to a major 6th an octave higher).
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Major Seventh (B)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
7.
Major Thirteenth (A)
Cmaj13:
C, E, G, B, D, F, A
Dominant
13th Chord (C13)
A
dominant 13th chord consists of a major triad, a minor 7th, and an added 13th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
7.
Major Thirteenth (A)
C13:
C, E, G, B♭,
D, F, A
Minor
13th Chord (Cm13)
A
minor 13th chord consists of a minor triad, a minor 7th, and an added 13th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
7.
Major Thirteenth (A)
Cm13:
C, E♭, G, B♭, D, F, A
Minor
Major 13th Chord (Cm(maj13))
A
minor major 13th chord consists of a minor triad, a major 7th, and an added
13th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Major Seventh (B)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
7.
Major Thirteenth (A)
Cm(maj13):
C, E♭, G, B,
D, F, A
Dominant
7♯13 Chord
(C7♯13)
A
dominant 7♯13
chord consists of a major triad, a minor 7th, and a sharped 13th.
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
5.
Major Ninth (D)
6.
Perfect Eleventh (F)
7.
Augmented Thirteenth (A♯)
C7♯13: C, E, G, B♭, D, F, A♯
Summary
of 13th Chords Using C as Root Note:
1.
Cmaj13: C, E, G, B, D, F, A
2.
C13: C, E, G, B♭,
D, F, A
3.
Cm13: C, E♭,
G, B♭, D, F, A
4.
Cm(maj13): C, E♭,
G, B, D, F, A
5.
C7♯13: C, E,
G, B♭, D, F, A♯
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
Cmaj13: This chord has a lush, expansive sound perfect for creating a smooth,
serene atmosphere. It is often used in jazz and ballads.
-
C13: With its strong, bluesy sound, this chord is a staple in blues, jazz, and
funk. It adds a lively, rhythmic feel.
-
Cm13: The minor 13th chord has a warm, soulful quality, ideal for jazz,
R&B, and more emotional, introspective music.
-
Cm(maj13): This chord combines the darkness of a minor chord with the
brightness of a major 7th and 13th, creating a unique, complex sound used for
dramatic effect.
-
C7♯13: Known
for its dissonant, edgy sound, this chord is often used in jazz to create
tension and add color.
Usage
in Music
-
Jazz: 13th chords are a staple in jazz, used to add color and complexity to
harmonic progressions. They create a rich, sophisticated sound characteristic
of the genre.
-
Blues: Dominant 13th chords (C13) are commonly used in blues progressions,
adding a strong, soulful quality to the music.
-
Funk: The dissonant, edgy quality of dominant 7♯13 chords makes them perfect for funk,
creating a lively, energetic sound.
-
Ballads: Major 13th chords (Cmaj13) are often used in ballads to create a
smooth, serene atmosphere, enhancing the emotional impact of the music.
In
summary, 13th chords add depth, color, and complexity to music. Each type of
13th chord brings its unique character, enriching the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers, and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression and musical sophistication.
MAJOR TRIAD/MAJOR 7
Major Triad
The
major triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C major triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound, making it a foundational chord in
various musical genres, including classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Major
7th Chord
The
major 7th chord expands upon the major triad by adding a major seventh interval
above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cmaj7 (C major 7th) chord consists
of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Major Seventh (B): Eleven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major 7th chord are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Major Seventh: Major seventh interval (11 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Major Third to Major Seventh: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Major Seventh: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
Cmaj7 chord is typically notated as Cmaj7 or CM7.
C
Major 7th Chord: C, E, G, B
This
chord has a lush, smooth, and sophisticated sound, commonly used in jazz,
ballads, and other genres that benefit from richer harmonic textures.
Comparison
and Usage
-
Major Triad: The C major triad (C, E, G) provides a straightforward, bright,
and stable harmony. It is commonly used in a wide range of musical contexts,
from classical to pop, due to its clear and consonant sound.
-
Major 7th Chord: The Cmaj7 chord (C, E, G, B) offers a more nuanced and
emotional harmonic quality. The addition of the major seventh (B) to the major
triad (C, E, G) adds depth and a sense of lushness or sophistication. This
chord is especially popular in genres that require richer harmonic
progressions, such as jazz, R&B, and ballads.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E, and G, the C major triad is often used
to convey a sense of brightness, happiness, and stability. It is a foundational
chord in Western music and is versatile across various genres.
-
C Major 7th Chord (Cmaj7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B, the Cmaj7 chord
has a warm, serene, and sophisticated quality. It is often used to add a touch
of elegance and complexity to music, making it suitable for more expressive and
nuanced pieces. Its use in jazz, ballads, and sophisticated pop arrangements
highlights its versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and major 7th chords are used extensively.
The major triad provides a straightforward, bright sound, while the major 7th
chord can add a layer of sophistication and emotional depth.
-
Classical: Major triads are foundational, while major 7th chords add harmonic
richness and emotional expression.
-
Jazz: The major 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a lush and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Ballads: Major 7th chords are often used to create a soft, romantic, and
sophisticated atmosphere.
In
summary, the C major triad provides a bright, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C major 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a lush quality to the
music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the
harmonic palette available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider
range of emotional expression.
MAJOR TRIAD/MINOR7
Major Triad
The
major triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the major third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C major triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a major triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Major Third to Perfect Fifth: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
C major triad is typically notated as C or Cmaj.
C
Major Triad: C, E, G
This
triad has a bright, happy, and stable sound, making it a foundational chord in
various musical genres, including classical, pop, rock, and jazz.
Minor
7th Chord
A
minor 7th chord combines a minor triad with an added minor seventh interval
above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor 7th) chord consists of
the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Combining
Major Triad with Minor 7th
When
combining the major triad with a minor 7th, you create a dominant 7th chord.
Using C as the root note, this combination would include:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
This
chord is typically notated as C7 or C dominant 7th.
C
Dominant 7th Chord: C, E, G, B♭
This
chord has a strong, bluesy, and somewhat unresolved sound. It is frequently
used in blues, jazz, and rock music, where it serves as a dominant chord resolving
to the tonic.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Major Triad (C): With its notes C, E, and G, the C major triad is often used
to convey a sense of brightness, happiness, and stability. It is a foundational
chord in Western music and is versatile across various genres.
-
C Dominant 7th Chord (C7): Comprising the notes C, E, G, and B♭, the C7 chord has a strong, bluesy, and
somewhat unresolved quality. It is often used to create tension that resolves
to a more stable chord, such as the tonic major or minor triad. Its use in
blues, jazz, and rock music highlights its versatility and ability to convey a
wide range of emotions, from tension to resolution.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the major triad and dominant 7th chords are used
extensively. The major triad provides a straightforward, bright sound, while
the dominant 7th chord adds a layer of tension and resolution.
-
Classical: Major triads are foundational, while dominant 7th chords are used to
create tension and drive harmonic progressions.
-
Jazz: The dominant 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a rich and
somewhat unresolved sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues: Dominant 7th chords are fundamental in blues progressions, creating a
strong, soulful quality.
In
summary, the C major triad provides a bright, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C dominant 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a strong, unresolved
quality that leads to a satisfying resolution. Both chords are essential in
various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette available to composers
and performers and allowing for a wider range of emotional expression.
SUS4 TRIAD/MINOR7
Sus4 Triad
A
suspended fourth (sus4) triad is a chord in which the third is replaced by the
fourth. This creates a sense of suspension that often resolves back to a major
or minor chord, although it doesn't have to. Using C as the root note, the
Csus4 triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Perfect Fourth (F): Five half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a sus4 triad are:
-
Root to Perfect Fourth: Perfect fourth interval (5 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fourth to Perfect Fifth: Major second interval (2 semitones)
The
C sus4 chord is typically notated as Csus4 or simply Csus.
C
Sus4 Triad: C, F, G
This
triad has a suspended, unresolved sound. It is often used to create tension
that resolves when the fourth (F) moves to the third (E in C major or E♭ in C minor).
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Combining
Sus4 Triad with Minor 7th
When
combining the sus4 triad with a minor 7th, you create a chord that includes the
root, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, and minor seventh. Using C as the root
note, this combination would include:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Perfect Fourth (F)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
This
chord can be notated as Csus4(add♭7)
or C7sus4.
C7sus4
Chord
A
C7sus4 chord has a suspended fourth and a minor seventh:
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Perfect Fourth (F)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
C7sus4:
C, F, G, B♭
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
Csus4 Triad (Csus4): With its notes C, F, and G, the Csus4 triad is used to
create a sense of suspension and tension. Its open, unresolved quality makes it
effective for creating a feeling of anticipation or movement. It often resolves
to the C major or C minor triad, providing a satisfying sense of resolution.
-
C7sus4 Chord (C7sus4): Comprising the notes C, F, G, and B♭, the C7sus4 chord has a strong, suspended
quality combined with the richness and depth of the minor seventh. It is often
used to create tension that resolves to a more stable chord, such as the tonic
major or minor triad.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the sus4 triad and the 7sus4 chords are used extensively.
The sus4 triad is more common for creating tension that resolves within a
progression. The 7sus4 chord adds a layer of emotional depth and
sophistication.
-
Classical: Sus4 triads are used for tension and resolution, while 7sus4 chords
add harmonic richness and emotional expression.
-
Jazz: The 7sus4 chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a rich and smooth
sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues and Soul: The 7sus4 chord is frequently used to create a soulful,
introspective atmosphere, adding depth and complexity to the music.
In
summary, the Csus4 triad provides tension and suspension, often resolving to a
major or minor chord, while the C7sus4 chord adds complexity, depth, and a
strong, unresolved quality that leads to a satisfying resolution. Both chords
are essential in various musical genres, enhancing the harmonic palette
available to composers and performers and allowing for a wider range of
emotional expression.
MINOR TRIAD/MINOR7
Minor Triad
The
minor triad is one of the most fundamental and commonly used chords in Western
music. It consists of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the perfect
fifth. Using C as the root note, a C minor triad is composed of the following
notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor triad are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C minor triad is typically notated as Cm or Cmin.
C
Minor Triad: C, E♭,
G
This
triad has a dark, sad, and melancholic sound. It forms the foundation of many
musical compositions across various genres, providing a sense of sorrow and
introspection.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Minor Triad (Cm): With its notes C, E♭,
and G, the C minor triad is used to convey emotions of sadness, melancholy, or
introspection. It is a common choice for expressing darker, more somber moods
in music. Its straightforward structure makes it a versatile and widely used
chord.
-
C Minor 7th Chord (Cm7): Comprising the notes C, E♭, G, and B♭, the Cm7 chord has a warm, rich, and
slightly melancholic quality. It adds depth and complexity to the basic minor
triad, making it suitable for more expressive and sophisticated musical
contexts. Its use in jazz, blues, and soul music highlights its versatility and
ability to convey a wide range of emotions.
Usage
in Music
-
Pop and Rock: Both the minor triad and minor 7th chords are used extensively.
The minor triad provides a straightforward, dark sound, while the minor 7th
chord adds a layer of emotional depth and sophistication.
-
Classical: Minor triads are foundational, while minor 7th chords can add
harmonic richness and emotional expression.
-
Jazz: The minor 7th chord is a staple in jazz harmony, providing a rich and
smooth sound that is characteristic of the genre.
-
Blues and Soul: The minor 7th chord is frequently used to create a soulful,
introspective atmosphere, adding depth and complexity to the music.
In
summary, the C minor triad provides a dark, stable, and foundational harmony,
while the C minor 7th chord adds complexity, depth, and a rich, melancholic
quality to the music. Both chords are essential in various musical genres,
enhancing the harmonic palette available to composers and performers and
allowing for a wider range of emotional expression.
AUGMENTED TRIAD/MINOR 7
Augmented Triad
The
augmented triad is a distinctive and less commonly used chord in music that
creates a sense of tension and instability. It consists of three notes: the
root, the major third, and the augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C
augmented triad consists of:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Major Third (E): Four half steps (or semitones) above the root.
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♯):
Eight half steps above the root.
The
intervals in an augmented triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth interval (8 semitones)
-
Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C augmented triad is typically notated as Caug or C+.
C
Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
This
triad has a bright, tense, and unstable sound. It is often used to create a
sense of suspense or to lead to a resolution in another chord.
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C): The starting note of the chord.
2.
Minor Third (E♭):
Three half steps above the root.
3.
Perfect Fifth (G): Seven half steps above the root.
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭):
Ten half steps above the root.
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
This
chord has a rich, mellow, and slightly melancholic sound. It is frequently used
in jazz, blues, and soul music, where a more complex and emotive harmonic
texture is desired.
Combining
Augmented Triad with Minor 7th
When
combining the augmented triad with a minor 7th, you create a unique and complex
chord. Using C as the root note, this combination would include:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♯)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
This
chord can be notated as C+7 or Caug7, also referred to as a C minor 7♯5 (Cm7♯5).
C
Augmented Minor 7th Chord (C+7 or Caug7)
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♯)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
C+7
or Caug7: C, E, G♯,
B♭
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its notes C, E, and G♯, the C augmented triad is used to convey
a sense of tension, surprise, or unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature
makes it effective for creating dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to
more stable chords, such as major or minor triads, providing a satisfying
contrast.
-
C Augmented Minor 7th Chord (C+7 or Caug7): Comprising the notes C, E, G♯, and B♭, this chord has a unique and complex
sound. It combines the tension and brightness of the augmented triad with the
rich, melancholic quality of the minor 7th. This chord can be used to create a
rich, emotive atmosphere with a sense of unresolved tension.
Usage
in Music
-
Jazz: Both the augmented triad and the augmented minor 7th chord are commonly
used in jazz for their rich harmonic textures and ability to create tension and
resolution.
-
Classical: Augmented triads and their variations are used to create dramatic
effects and modulate between keys.
-
Film Scores: The augmented minor 7th chord can be used to convey complex
emotions and add depth to a musical piece.
-
Pop and Rock: While less common, these chords can add a unique touch to
compositions, creating memorable and distinctive sounds.
Summary
Combining
an augmented triad with a minor 7th results in a chord that includes the root,
major third, augmented fifth, and minor seventh. This creates a rich, tense,
and somewhat unresolved sound, suitable for a variety of musical contexts.
Whether notated as C+7, Caug7, or Cm7♯5,
this chord adds depth and complexity to the harmonic palette available to
composers and performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression
and musical sophistication.
C E Gb TRAID/MINOR 7
Combining
the notes C, E, and G♭
forms a C augmented triad, while adding a minor seventh (B♭) creates a unique and complex chord.
Let's break down the components and the resulting chord:
Augmented
Triad
The
augmented triad is a chord that consists of three notes: the root, the major
third, and the augmented fifth. Using C as the root note, the C augmented triad
consists of:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Augmented Fifth (G♭)
The
intervals in an augmented triad are:
-
Root to Major Third: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Root to Augmented Fifth: Augmented fifth interval (8 semitones)
-
Major Third to Augmented Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
The
C augmented triad is typically notated as Caug or C+.
C
Augmented Triad: C, E, G♯
Minor
7th Chord
The
minor 7th chord is an extension of the minor triad that includes an additional
minor seventh interval above the root. Using C as the root note, a Cm7 (C minor
7th) chord consists of the following notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Minor Third (E♭)
3.
Perfect Fifth (G)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
The
intervals in a minor 7th chord are:
-
Root to Minor Third: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
-
Root to Perfect Fifth: Perfect fifth interval (7 semitones)
-
Root to Minor Seventh: Minor seventh interval (10 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Perfect Fifth: Major third interval (4 semitones)
-
Minor Third to Minor Seventh: Minor sixth interval (7 semitones)
-
Perfect Fifth to Minor Seventh: Minor third interval (3 semitones)
The
Cm7 chord is typically notated as Cm7 or Cmin7.
C
Minor 7th Chord: C, E♭,
G, B♭
Combining
Augmented Triad with Minor 7th
When
combining the augmented triad with a minor 7th, you create a unique and complex
chord. Using C as the root note, this combination would include:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Diminished Fifth (G♭)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
This
chord can be notated as Cmin7♭5
or Cø7 (C half-diminished 7th chord).
C
Half-Diminished 7th Chord (Cmin7♭5
or Cø7)
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Diminished Fifth (G♭)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
C
Half-Diminished 7th Chord (Cmin7♭5
or Cø7)
Notes:
1.
Root (C)
2.
Major Third (E)
3.
Diminished Fifth (G♭)
4.
Minor Seventh (B♭)
Cmin7♭5 or Cø7: C, E, G♭,
B♭
Distinctive
Features and Emotional Qualities
-
C Augmented Triad (Caug or C+): With its notes C, E, and G♯, the C augmented triad is used to convey
a sense of tension, surprise, or unease. Its dissonant and unresolved nature
makes it effective for creating dramatic moments in music. It often resolves to
more stable chords, such as major or minor triads, providing a satisfying
contrast.
-
C Half-Diminished 7th Chord (Cmin7♭5
or Cø7): Comprising the notes C, E, G♭, and B♭, this chord has a unique and complex
sound. It combines the tension and brightness of the augmented triad with the
rich, melancholic quality of the minor 7th. This chord can be used to create a
rich, emotive atmosphere with a sense of unresolved tension.
Usage
in Music
-
Jazz: Both the augmented triad and the augmented minor 7th chord are commonly
used in jazz for their rich harmonic textures and ability to create tension and
resolution.
-
Classical: Augmented triads and their variations are used to create dramatic
effects and modulate between keys.
-
Film Scores: The augmented minor 7th chord can be used to convey complex
emotions and add depth to a musical piece.
-
Pop and Rock: While less common, these chords can add a unique touch to
compositions, creating memorable and distinctive sounds.
Summary
Combining
an augmented triad with a minor 7th results in a chord that includes the root,
major third, augmented fifth, and minor seventh. This creates a rich, tense,
and somewhat unresolved sound, suitable for a variety of musical contexts.
Whether notated as Cmin7♭5,
Cø7, or C augmented minor 7th, this chord
adds depth and complexity to the harmonic palette available to composers and
performers, allowing for a wider range of emotional expression and musical
sophistication.
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